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diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.python/py-read-memory-leak.py b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.python/py-read-memory-leak.py
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+# Copyright (C) 2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+import os
+import tracemalloc
+import gdb
+
+# A global variable in which we store a reference to the memory buffer
+# returned from gdb.Inferior.read_memory().
+mem_buf = None
+
+
+# A global filters list, we only care about memory allocations
+# originating from this script.
+filters = [tracemalloc.Filter(True, "*" + os.path.basename(__file__))]
+
+
+# Run the test. When CLEAR is True we clear the global INF variable
+# before comparing the before and after memory allocation traces.
+# When CLEAR is False we leave INF set to reference the gdb.Inferior
+# object, thus preventing the gdb.Inferior from being deallocated.
+def test(clear):
+ global filters, mem_buf
+
+ addr = gdb.parse_and_eval("px")
+ inf = gdb.inferiors()[0]
+
+ # Start tracing, and take a snapshot of the current allocations.
+ tracemalloc.start()
+ snapshot1 = tracemalloc.take_snapshot()
+
+ # Read from the inferior, this allocate a memory buffer object.
+ mem_buf = inf.read_memory(addr, 4096)
+
+ # Possibly clear the global INF variable.
+ if clear:
+ mem_buf = None
+
+ # Now grab a second snapshot of memory allocations, and stop
+ # tracing memory allocations.
+ snapshot2 = tracemalloc.take_snapshot()
+ tracemalloc.stop()
+
+ # Filter the snapshots; we only care about allocations originating
+ # from this file.
+ snapshot1 = snapshot1.filter_traces(filters)
+ snapshot2 = snapshot2.filter_traces(filters)
+
+ # Compare the snapshots, this leaves only things that were
+ # allocated, but not deallocated since the first snapshot.
+ stats = snapshot2.compare_to(snapshot1, "traceback")
+
+ # Total up all the allocated things.
+ total = 0
+ for stat in stats:
+ total += stat.size_diff
+ return total
+
+
+# The first time we run this some global state will be allocated which
+# shows up as memory that is allocated, but not released. So, run the
+# test once and discard the result.
+test(True)
+
+# Now run the test twice, the first time we clear our global reference
+# to the memory buffer object, which should allow Python to deallocate
+# the object. The second time we hold onto the global reference,
+# preventing Python from performing the deallocation.
+bytes_with_clear = test(True)
+bytes_without_clear = test(False)
+
+# The bug that used to exist in GDB was that even when we released the
+# global reference the gdb.Inferior object would not be deallocated.
+if bytes_with_clear > 0:
+ raise gdb.GdbError("memory leak when memory buffer should be released")
+if bytes_without_clear == 0:
+ raise gdb.GdbError("memory buffer object is no longer allocated")
+
+# Print a PASS message that the test script can see.
+print("PASS")