x86: optimize LEA

Over the years I've seen a number of instances where people used

    lea     (%reg1), %reg2

or

    lea     symbol, %reg

despite the same thing being expressable via MOV. Since additionally
LEA often has restrictions towards the ports it can be issued to, while
MOV typically gets dealt with simply by register renaming, transform to
MOV when possible (without growing opcode size and without altering
involved relocation types).

Note that for Mach-O the new 64-bit testcases would fail (for
BFD_RELOC_X86_64_32S not having a representation), and hence get skipped
there.

13 files changed, 569 insertions, 8 deletions

diff --git a/gas/ChangeLog b/gas/ChangeLog
index 585c98b..1e056f7 100644
--- a/gas/ChangeLog
+++ b/gas/ChangeLog
@@ -1,5 +1,18 @@
 2021-04-26  Jan Beulich  <jbeulich@suse.com>
 
+	* config/tc-i386.c (want_disp32): Also check for SIZE32.
+	(optimize_encoding): Handle LEA.
+	* testsuite/gas/i386/lea.s, testsuite/gas/i386/lea.d,
+	testsuite/gas/i386/lea.e, testsuite/gas/i386/lea-optimize.d:
+	Add many more forms.
+	* testsuite/gas/i386/lea16.s, testsuite/gas/i386/lea16-optimize.d,
+	testsuite/gas/i386/lea64.s, testsuite/gas/i386/lea64.d,
+	testsuite/gas/i386/lea64.e, testsuite/gas/i386/lea64-optimize.d:
+	New.
+	* testsuite/gas/i386/i386.exp: Run new tests.
+
+2021-04-26  Jan Beulich  <jbeulich@suse.com>
+
 	* config/tc-i386.c (md_apply_fix): Mark BFD_RELOC_X86_64_32S as
 	signed.
 	* testsuite/gas/i386/x86-64-addr32-bad.s,
diff --git a/gas/config/tc-i386.c b/gas/config/tc-i386.c
index 1f9844d..116b9db 100644
--- a/gas/config/tc-i386.c
+++ b/gas/config/tc-i386.c
@@ -3562,7 +3562,8 @@ want_disp32 (const insn_template *t)
 	 || i.prefix[ADDR_PREFIX]
 	 || (t->base_opcode == 0x8d
 	     && t->opcode_modifier.opcodespace == SPACE_BASE
-	     && !i.types[1].bitfield.qword);
+	     && (!i.types[1].bitfield.qword
+		|| t->opcode_modifier.size == SIZE32));
 }
 
 static int
@@ -4069,6 +4070,145 @@ optimize_encoding (void)
 {
   unsigned int j;
 
+  if (i.tm.opcode_modifier.opcodespace == SPACE_BASE
+      && i.tm.base_opcode == 0x8d)
+    {
+      /* Optimize: -O:
+	   lea symbol, %rN    -> mov $symbol, %rN
+	   lea (%rM), %rN     -> mov %rM, %rN
+	   lea (,%rM,1), %rN  -> mov %rM, %rN
+
+	   and in 32-bit mode for 16-bit addressing
+
+	   lea (%rM), %rN     -> movzx %rM, %rN
+
+	   and in 64-bit mode zap 32-bit addressing in favor of using a
+	   32-bit (or less) destination.
+       */
+      if (flag_code == CODE_64BIT && i.prefix[ADDR_PREFIX])
+	{
+	  if (!i.op[1].regs->reg_type.bitfield.word)
+	    i.tm.opcode_modifier.size = SIZE32;
+	  i.prefix[ADDR_PREFIX] = 0;
+	}
+
+      if (!i.index_reg && !i.base_reg)
+	{
+	  /* Handle:
+	       lea symbol, %rN    -> mov $symbol, %rN
+	   */
+	  if (flag_code == CODE_64BIT)
+	    {
+	      /* Don't transform a relocation to a 16-bit one.  */
+	      if (i.op[0].disps
+		  && i.op[0].disps->X_op != O_constant
+		  && i.op[1].regs->reg_type.bitfield.word)
+		return;
+
+	      if (!i.op[1].regs->reg_type.bitfield.qword
+		  || i.tm.opcode_modifier.size == SIZE32)
+		{
+		  i.tm.base_opcode = 0xb8;
+		  i.tm.opcode_modifier.modrm = 0;
+		  if (!i.op[1].regs->reg_type.bitfield.word)
+		    i.types[0].bitfield.imm32 = 1;
+		  else
+		    {
+		      i.tm.opcode_modifier.size = SIZE16;
+		      i.types[0].bitfield.imm16 = 1;
+		    }
+		}
+	      else
+		{
+		  /* Subject to further optimization below.  */
+		  i.tm.base_opcode = 0xc7;
+		  i.tm.extension_opcode = 0;
+		  i.types[0].bitfield.imm32s = 1;
+		  i.types[0].bitfield.baseindex = 0;
+		}
+	    }
+	  /* Outside of 64-bit mode address and operand sizes have to match if
+	     a relocation is involved, as otherwise we wouldn't (currently) or
+	     even couldn't express the relocation correctly.  */
+	  else if (i.op[0].disps
+		   && i.op[0].disps->X_op != O_constant
+		   && ((!i.prefix[ADDR_PREFIX])
+		       != (flag_code == CODE_32BIT
+			   ? i.op[1].regs->reg_type.bitfield.dword
+			   : i.op[1].regs->reg_type.bitfield.word)))
+	    return;
+	  else
+	    {
+	      i.tm.base_opcode = 0xb8;
+	      i.tm.opcode_modifier.modrm = 0;
+	      if (i.op[1].regs->reg_type.bitfield.dword)
+		i.types[0].bitfield.imm32 = 1;
+	      else
+		i.types[0].bitfield.imm16 = 1;
+
+	      if (i.op[0].disps
+		  && i.op[0].disps->X_op == O_constant
+		  && i.op[1].regs->reg_type.bitfield.dword
+		  && !i.prefix[ADDR_PREFIX] != (flag_code == CODE_32BIT))
+		i.op[0].disps->X_add_number &= 0xffff;
+	    }
+
+	  i.tm.operand_types[0] = i.types[0];
+	  i.imm_operands = 1;
+	  if (!i.op[0].imms)
+	    {
+	      i.op[0].imms = &im_expressions[0];
+	      i.op[0].imms->X_op = O_absent;
+	    }
+	}
+      else if (i.op[0].disps
+		  && (i.op[0].disps->X_op != O_constant
+		      || i.op[0].disps->X_add_number))
+	return;
+      else
+	{
+	  /* Handle:
+	       lea (%rM), %rN     -> mov %rM, %rN
+	       lea (,%rM,1), %rN  -> mov %rM, %rN
+	       lea (%rM), %rN     -> movzx %rM, %rN
+	   */
+	  const reg_entry *addr_reg;
+
+	  if (!i.index_reg && i.base_reg->reg_num != RegIP)
+	    addr_reg = i.base_reg;
+	  else if (!i.base_reg
+		   && i.index_reg->reg_num != RegIZ
+		   && !i.log2_scale_factor)
+	    addr_reg = i.index_reg;
+	  else
+	    return;
+
+	  if (addr_reg->reg_type.bitfield.word
+	      && i.op[1].regs->reg_type.bitfield.dword)
+	    {
+	      if (flag_code != CODE_32BIT)
+		return;
+	      i.tm.opcode_modifier.opcodespace = SPACE_0F;
+	      i.tm.base_opcode = 0xb7;
+	    }
+	  else
+	    i.tm.base_opcode = 0x8b;
+
+	  if (addr_reg->reg_type.bitfield.dword
+	      && i.op[1].regs->reg_type.bitfield.qword)
+	    i.tm.opcode_modifier.size = SIZE32;
+
+	  i.op[0].regs = addr_reg;
+	  i.reg_operands = 2;
+	}
+
+      i.mem_operands = 0;
+      i.disp_operands = 0;
+      i.prefix[ADDR_PREFIX] = 0;
+      i.prefix[SEG_PREFIX] = 0;
+      i.seg[0] = NULL;
+    }
+
   if (optimize_for_space
       && i.tm.opcode_modifier.opcodespace == SPACE_BASE
       && i.reg_operands == 1
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/i386/i386.exp b/gas/testsuite/gas/i386/i386.exp
index a9a2a64..0086645 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/i386/i386.exp
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/i386/i386.exp
@@ -538,6 +538,7 @@ if [gas_32_check] then {
     run_dump_test "optimize-6b"
     run_list_test "optimize-7" "-I${srcdir}/$subdir -march=+noavx2 -al"
     run_dump_test "lea-optimize"
+    run_dump_test "lea16-optimize"
     run_dump_test "align-branch-1a"
     run_dump_test "align-branch-1b"
     run_dump_test "align-branch-1c"
@@ -1194,6 +1195,8 @@ if [gas_64_check] then {
 	run_dump_test "x86-64-align-branch-2a"
 	run_dump_test "x86-64-align-branch-2b"
 	run_dump_test "x86-64-align-branch-2c"
+	run_dump_test "lea64"
+	run_dump_test "lea64-optimize"
     }
     run_dump_test "x86-64-align-branch-4a"
     run_dump_test "x86-64-align-branch-4b"
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/i386/lea-optimize.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/i386/lea-optimize.d
index 16e5b82..283b994 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/i386/lea-optimize.d
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/i386/lea-optimize.d
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #as: -O -q
 #objdump: -dw
-#name: i386 LEA-like segment overrride dropping
+#name: i386 LEA optimizations
 #source: lea.s
 
 .*: +file format .*
@@ -8,6 +8,41 @@
 Disassembly of section .text:
 
 0+ <start>:
-[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+8d 00[ 	]+lea[ 	]+\(%eax\),%eax
-[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+8d 00[ 	]+lea[ 	]+\(%eax\),%eax
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+8d 04 08[ 	]+lea[ 	]+\(%eax,%ecx(,1)?\),%eax
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+8d 04 08[ 	]+lea[ 	]+\(%eax,%ecx(,1)?\),%eax
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+8d 48 01[ 	]+lea[ 	]+0x1\(%eax\),%ecx
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+8d 88 00 00 00 00[ 	]+lea[ 	]+0x0\(%eax\),%ecx
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+8d 0c 25 00 00 00 00[ 	]+lea[ 	]+0x0\(,(%eiz)?(,1)?\),%ecx
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+8d 04 00[ 	]+lea[ 	]+\(%eax,%eax(,1)?\),%eax
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+8d 04 45 00 00 00 00[ 	]+lea[ 	]+0x0\(,%eax,2\),%eax
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+8d 04 25 00 00 00 00[ 	]+lea[ 	]+0x0\(,(%eiz)?(,1)?\),%eax
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+67 8d 00[ 	]+lea[ 	]+\(%bx,%si\),%eax
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+8b c0[ 	]+mov[ 	]+%eax,%eax
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+8b c8[ 	]+mov[ 	]+%eax,%ecx
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+8b c8[ 	]+mov[ 	]+%eax,%ecx
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+8b c8[ 	]+mov[ 	]+%eax,%ecx
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+0f b7 c6[ 	]+movzwl[ 	]+%si,%eax
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+0f b7 f6[ 	]+movzwl[ 	]+%si,%esi
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+0f b7 c6[ 	]+movzwl[ 	]+%si,%eax
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+66 8b c0[ 	]+mov[ 	]+%ax,%ax
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+66 8b c8[ 	]+mov[ 	]+%ax,%cx
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+66 8b c8[ 	]+mov[ 	]+%ax,%cx
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+66 8b c6[ 	]+mov[ 	]+%si,%ax
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+66 8b f6[ 	]+mov[ 	]+%si,%si
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+8b c9[ 	]+mov[ 	]+%ecx,%ecx
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+8b c1[ 	]+mov[ 	]+%ecx,%eax
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+b8 01 00 00 00[ 	]+mov[ 	]+\$0x1,%eax
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+66 b8 02 00[ 	]+mov[ 	]+\$0x2,%ax
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+b8 ff ff ff ff[ 	]+mov[ 	]+\$0xffffffff,%eax
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+66 b8 fe ff[ 	]+mov[ 	]+\$0xfffe,%ax
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+b8 01 00 00 00[ 	]+mov[ 	]+\$0x1,%eax
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+66 b8 02 00[ 	]+mov[ 	]+\$0x2,%ax
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+b8 ff ff 00 00[ 	]+mov[ 	]+\$0xffff,%eax
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+66 b8 fe ff[ 	]+mov[ 	]+\$0xfffe,%ax
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+b8 00 00 00 00[ 	]+mov[ 	]+\$0x0,%eax
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+66 8d 05 00 00 00 00[ 	]+lea[ 	]+0x0,%ax
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+67 8d 06 00 00[ 	]+lea[ 	]+0x0,%eax
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+66 b8 00 00[ 	]+mov[ 	]+\$0x0,%ax
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+b8 00 00 00 00[ 	]+mov[ 	]+\$0x0,%eax
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+66 b8 00 00[ 	]+mov[ 	]+\$0x0,%ax
 #pass
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/i386/lea.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/i386/lea.d
index aa0414b..bfc9c13 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/i386/lea.d
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/i386/lea.d
@@ -7,6 +7,41 @@
 Disassembly of section .text:
 
 0+ <start>:
-[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+36 8d 00[ 	]+lea[ 	]+%ss:\(%eax\),%eax
-[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+36 8d 00[ 	]+lea[ 	]+%ss:\(%eax\),%eax
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+36 8d 04 08[ 	]+lea[ 	]+%ss:\(%eax,%ecx(,1)?\),%eax
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+36 8d 04 08[ 	]+lea[ 	]+%ss:\(%eax,%ecx(,1)?\),%eax
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+8d 48 01[ 	]+lea[ 	]+0x1\(%eax\),%ecx
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+8d 88 00 00 00 00[ 	]+lea[ 	]+0x0\(%eax\),%ecx
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+8d 0c 25 00 00 00 00[ 	]+lea[ 	]+0x0\(,(%eiz)?(,1)?\),%ecx
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+8d 04 00[ 	]+lea[ 	]+\(%eax,%eax(,1)?\),%eax
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+8d 04 45 00 00 00 00[ 	]+lea[ 	]+0x0\(,%eax,2\),%eax
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+8d 04 25 00 00 00 00[ 	]+lea[ 	]+0x0\(,(%eiz)?(,1)?\),%eax
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+67 8d 00[ 	]+lea[ 	]+\(%bx,%si\),%eax
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+8d 00[ 	]+lea[ 	]+\(%eax\),%eax
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+8d 08[ 	]+lea[ 	]+\(%eax\),%ecx
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+8d 08[ 	]+lea[ 	]+\(%eax\),%ecx
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+65 8d 08[ 	]+lea[ 	]+%gs:\(%eax\),%ecx
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+67 8d 04[ 	]+lea[ 	]+\(%si\),%eax
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+67 8d 34[ 	]+lea[ 	]+\(%si\),%esi
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+67 8d 04[ 	]+lea[ 	]+\(%si\),%eax
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+66 8d 00[ 	]+lea[ 	]+\(%eax\),%ax
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+66 8d 08[ 	]+lea[ 	]+\(%eax\),%cx
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+66 8d 08[ 	]+lea[ 	]+\(%eax\),%cx
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+67 66 8d 04[ 	]+lea[ 	]+\(%si\),%ax
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+67 66 8d 34[ 	]+lea[ 	]+\(%si\),%si
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+8d 0c 0d 00 00 00 00[ 	]+lea[ 	]+0x0\(,%ecx(,1)?\),%ecx
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+8d 04 0d 00 00 00 00[ 	]+lea[ 	]+0x0\(,%ecx(,1)?\),%eax
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+8d 05 01 00 00 00[ 	]+lea[ 	]+0x1,%eax
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+66 8d 05 02 00 00 00[ 	]+lea[ 	]+0x2,%ax
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+8d 05 ff ff ff ff[ 	]+lea[ 	]+0xffffffff,%eax
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+66 8d 05 fe ff ff ff[ 	]+lea[ 	]+0xfffffffe,%ax
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+67 8d 06 01 00[ 	]+lea[ 	]+0x1,%eax
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+67 66 8d 06 02 00[ 	]+lea[ 	]+0x2,%ax
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+67 8d 06 ff ff[ 	]+lea[ 	]+-0x1,%eax
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+67 66 8d 06 fe ff[ 	]+lea[ 	]+-0x2,%ax
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+8d 05 00 00 00 00[ 	]+lea[ 	]+0x0,%eax
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+66 8d 05 00 00 00 00[ 	]+lea[ 	]+0x0,%ax
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+67 8d 06 00 00[ 	]+lea[ 	]+0x0,%eax
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+67 66 8d 06 00 00[ 	]+lea[ 	]+0x0,%ax
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+8d 05 00 00 00 00[ 	]+lea[ 	]+0x0,%eax
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+66 8d 05 00 00 00 00[ 	]+lea[ 	]+0x0,%ax
 #pass
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/i386/lea.e b/gas/testsuite/gas/i386/lea.e
index be965b3..d0d47ae 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/i386/lea.e
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/i386/lea.e
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
 .*: Assembler messages:
 .*:3: Warning: .* `lea' .*
 .*:4: Warning: .* `lea' .*
+.*:19: Warning: .* `lea' .*
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/i386/lea.s b/gas/testsuite/gas/i386/lea.s
index 4324ad0..1fb6aa8 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/i386/lea.s
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/i386/lea.s
@@ -1,4 +1,54 @@
 	.text
 start:
-	lea	%ss:(%eax), %eax
-	ss lea	(%eax), %eax
+	lea	%ss:(%eax,%ecx), %eax
+	ss lea	(%eax,%ecx), %eax
+
+	.allow_index_reg
+	lea	1(%eax), %ecx
+	lea	sym(%eax), %ecx
+	lea	sym(,%eiz), %ecx
+
+	lea	(%eax,%eax), %eax
+	lea	(,%eax,2), %eax
+	lea	(,%eiz), %eax
+	lea	(%bx,%si), %eax
+
+	lea	(%eax), %eax
+	lea	(%eax), %ecx
+	lea	1-1(%eax), %ecx
+	lea	%gs:(%eax), %ecx
+
+	lea	(%si), %eax
+	lea	(%si), %esi
+	leal	(%si), %eax
+
+	lea	(%eax), %ax
+	lea	(%eax), %cx
+	leaw	(%eax), %cx
+
+	lea	(%si), %ax
+	lea	(%si), %si
+
+	lea	(,%ecx,1), %ecx
+	lea	(,%ecx,1), %eax
+
+	lea	1, %eax
+	lea	2, %ax
+
+	lea	-1, %eax
+	lea	-2, %ax
+
+	addr16 lea 1, %eax
+	addr16 lea 2, %ax
+
+	addr16 lea -1, %eax
+	addr16 lea -2, %ax
+
+	lea	sym, %eax
+	lea	sym, %ax
+
+	addr16 lea sym, %eax
+	addr16 lea sym, %ax
+
+	lea	(,1), %eax
+	lea	(,1), %ax
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/i386/lea16-optimize.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/i386/lea16-optimize.d
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e45b737
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/i386/lea16-optimize.d
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+#as: -O -q -I${srcdir}/$subdir
+#objdump: -dw -Mi8086
+#name: i386 16-bit LEA optimizations
+#source: lea16.s
+
+.*: +file format .*
+
+Disassembly of section .text:
+
+0+ <start>:
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+67 66 8d 04 08[ 	]+lea[ 	]+\(%eax,%ecx(,1)?\),%eax
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+67 66 8d 04 08[ 	]+lea[ 	]+\(%eax,%ecx(,1)?\),%eax
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+67 66 8d 48 01[ 	]+lea[ 	]+0x1\(%eax\),%ecx
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+67 66 8d 88 00 00 00 00[ 	]+lea[ 	]+0x0\(%eax\),%ecx
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+67 66 8d 0c 25 00 00 00 00[ 	]+addr32 lea[ 	]+0x0,%ecx
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+67 66 8d 04 00[ 	]+lea[ 	]+\(%eax,%eax(,1)?\),%eax
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+67 66 8d 04 45 00 00 00 00[ 	]+lea[ 	]+0x0\(,%eax,2\),%eax
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+67 66 8d 04 25 00 00 00 00[ 	]+addr32 lea[ 	]+0x0,%eax
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+66 8d 00[ 	]+lea[ 	]+\(%bx,%si\),%eax
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+66 8b c0[ 	]+mov[ 	]+%eax,%eax
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+66 8b c8[ 	]+mov[ 	]+%eax,%ecx
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+66 8b c8[ 	]+mov[ 	]+%eax,%ecx
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+66 8b c8[ 	]+mov[ 	]+%eax,%ecx
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+66 8d 04[ 	]+lea[ 	]+\(%si\),%eax
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+66 8d 34[ 	]+lea[ 	]+\(%si\),%esi
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+66 8d 04[ 	]+lea[ 	]+\(%si\),%eax
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+8b c0[ 	]+mov[ 	]+%ax,%ax
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+8b c8[ 	]+mov[ 	]+%ax,%cx
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+8b c8[ 	]+mov[ 	]+%ax,%cx
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+8b c6[ 	]+mov[ 	]+%si,%ax
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+8b f6[ 	]+mov[ 	]+%si,%si
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+66 8b c9[ 	]+mov[ 	]+%ecx,%ecx
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+66 8b c1[ 	]+mov[ 	]+%ecx,%eax
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+66 b8 01 00 00 00[ 	]+mov[ 	]+\$0x1,%eax
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+b8 02 00[ 	]+mov[ 	]+\$0x2,%ax
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+66 b8 ff ff 00 00[ 	]+mov[ 	]+\$0xffff,%eax
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+b8 fe ff[ 	]+mov[ 	]+\$0xfffe,%ax
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+66 b8 01 00 00 00[ 	]+mov[ 	]+\$0x1,%eax
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+b8 02 00[ 	]+mov[ 	]+\$0x2,%ax
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+66 b8 ff ff ff ff[ 	]+mov[ 	]+\$0xffffffff,%eax
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+b8 fe ff[ 	]+mov[ 	]+\$0xfffe,%ax
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+66 8d 06 00 00[ 	]+lea[ 	]+0x0,%eax
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+b8 00 00[ 	]+mov[ 	]+\$0x0,%ax
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+66 b8 00 00 00 00[ 	]+mov[ 	]+\$0x0,%eax
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+67 8d 05 00 00 00 00[ 	]+addr32 lea[ 	]+0x0,%ax
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+66 b8 00 00 00 00[ 	]+mov[ 	]+\$0x0,%eax
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+b8 00 00[ 	]+mov[ 	]+\$0x0,%ax
+#pass
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/i386/lea16.s b/gas/testsuite/gas/i386/lea16.s
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..024a4e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/i386/lea16.s
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+	.code16
+
+	.macro addr16 mnem:req opnds:vararg
+	addr32 \mnem \opnds
+	.endm
+
+	.include "lea.s"
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/i386/lea64-optimize.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/i386/lea64-optimize.d
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..301805a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/i386/lea64-optimize.d
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+#as: -O -q
+#objdump: -drw
+#name: x86-64 LEA optimizations
+#source: lea64.s
+
+.*: +file format .*
+
+Disassembly of section .text:
+
+0+ <start>:
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+8d 04 08[ 	]+lea[ 	]+\(%rax,%rcx(,1)?\),%eax
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+8d 04 08[ 	]+lea[ 	]+\(%rax,%rcx(,1)?\),%eax
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+8d 48 01[ 	]+lea[ 	]+0x1\(%rax\),%ecx
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+8d 88 00 00 00 00[ 	]+lea[ 	]+0x0\(%rax\),%ecx[ 	]+[0-9a-f]+: R_X86_64_32[ 	]+sym
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+8d 0c 25 00 00 00 00[ 	]+lea[ 	]+0x0,%ecx[ 	]+[0-9a-f]+: R_X86_64_32[ 	]+sym
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+8d 04 00[ 	]+lea[ 	]+\(%rax,%rax(,1)?\),%eax
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+8d 04 45 00 00 00 00[ 	]+lea[ 	]+0x0\(,%rax,2\),%eax
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+8d 05 00 00 00 00[ 	]+lea[ 	]+0x0\(%rip\),%eax($| *#.*)
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+8d 04 25 00 00 00 00[ 	]+lea[ 	]+0x0,%eax
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+48 8b c0[ 	]+mov[ 	]+%rax,%rax
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+48 8b c8[ 	]+mov[ 	]+%rax,%rcx
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+48 8b c8[ 	]+mov[ 	]+%rax,%rcx
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+48 8b c8[ 	]+mov[ 	]+%rax,%rcx
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+8b c6[ 	]+mov[ 	]+%esi,%eax
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+8b f6[ 	]+mov[ 	]+%esi,%esi
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+8b c6[ 	]+mov[ 	]+%esi,%eax
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+66 8b c6[ 	]+mov[ 	]+%si,%ax
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+66 8b f6[ 	]+mov[ 	]+%si,%si
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+66 8b c6[ 	]+mov[ 	]+%si,%ax
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+8b c0[ 	]+mov[ 	]+%eax,%eax
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+8b c8[ 	]+mov[ 	]+%eax,%ecx
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+8b c8[ 	]+mov[ 	]+%eax,%ecx
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+8b c0[ 	]+mov[ 	]+%eax,%eax
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+8b c8[ 	]+mov[ 	]+%eax,%ecx
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+66 8b c6[ 	]+mov[ 	]+%si,%ax
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+66 8b f6[ 	]+mov[ 	]+%si,%si
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+66 8b c6[ 	]+mov[ 	]+%si,%ax
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+48 8b c9[ 	]+mov[ 	]+%rcx,%rcx
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+48 8b c1[ 	]+mov[ 	]+%rcx,%rax
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+8b c9[ 	]+mov[ 	]+%ecx,%ecx
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+8b c1[ 	]+mov[ 	]+%ecx,%eax
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+66 8b c9[ 	]+mov[ 	]+%cx,%cx
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+66 8b c1[ 	]+mov[ 	]+%cx,%ax
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+8b c9[ 	]+mov[ 	]+%ecx,%ecx
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+8b c1[ 	]+mov[ 	]+%ecx,%eax
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+8b c9[ 	]+mov[ 	]+%ecx,%ecx
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+8b c1[ 	]+mov[ 	]+%ecx,%eax
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+66 8b c9[ 	]+mov[ 	]+%cx,%cx
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+66 8b c1[ 	]+mov[ 	]+%cx,%ax
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+b8 01 00 00 00[ 	]+mov[ 	]+\$0x1,%eax
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+b8 02 00 00 00[ 	]+mov[ 	]+\$0x2,%eax
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+66 b8 03 00[ 	]+mov[ 	]+\$0x3,%ax
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+48 c7 c0 ff ff ff ff[ 	]+mov[ 	]+\$0xffffffffffffffff,%rax
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+b8 fe ff ff ff[ 	]+mov[ 	]+\$0xfffffffe,%eax
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+66 b8 fd ff[ 	]+mov[ 	]+\$0xfffd,%ax
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+b8 01 00 00 00[ 	]+mov[ 	]+\$0x1,%eax
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+b8 02 00 00 00[ 	]+mov[ 	]+\$0x2,%eax
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+66 b8 03 00[ 	]+mov[ 	]+\$0x3,%ax
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+b8 ff ff ff ff[ 	]+mov[ 	]+\$0xffffffff,%eax
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+b8 fe ff ff ff[ 	]+mov[ 	]+\$0xfffffffe,%eax
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+66 b8 fd ff[ 	]+mov[ 	]+\$0xfffd,%ax
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+48 c7 c0 00 00 00 00[ 	]+mov[ 	]+\$0x0,%rax[ 	]+[0-9a-f]+: R_X86_64_32S[ 	]+sym
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+b8 00 00 00 00[ 	]+mov[ 	]+\$0x0,%eax[ 	]+[0-9a-f]+: R_X86_64_32[ 	]+sym
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+66 8d 04 25 00 00 00 00[ 	]+lea[ 	]+0x0,%ax[ 	]+[0-9a-f]+: R_X86_64_32[ 	]+sym
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+b8 00 00 00 00[ 	]+mov[ 	]+\$0x0,%eax[ 	]+[0-9a-f]+: R_X86_64_32[ 	]+sym
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+b8 00 00 00 00[ 	]+mov[ 	]+\$0x0,%eax[ 	]+[0-9a-f]+: R_X86_64_32[ 	]+sym
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+66 8d 04 25 00 00 00 00[ 	]+lea[ 	]+0x0,%ax[ 	]+[0-9a-f]+: R_X86_64_32[ 	]+sym
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+48 c7 c0 00 00 00 00[ 	]+mov[ 	]+\$0x0,%rax
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+b8 00 00 00 00[ 	]+mov[ 	]+\$0x0,%eax
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+66 b8 00 00[ 	]+mov[ 	]+\$0x0,%ax
+#pass
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/i386/lea64.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/i386/lea64.d
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..80136ff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/i386/lea64.d
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+#objdump: -drw
+#name: x86-64 LEA
+#warning_output: lea64.e
+
+.*: +file format .*
+
+Disassembly of section .text:
+
+0+ <start>:
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+64 8d 04 08[ 	]+lea[ 	]+%fs:\(%rax,%rcx(,1)?\),%eax
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+65 8d 04 08[ 	]+lea[ 	]+%gs:\(%rax,%rcx(,1)?\),%eax
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+8d 48 01[ 	]+lea[ 	]+0x1\(%rax\),%ecx
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+8d 88 00 00 00 00[ 	]+lea[ 	]+0x0\(%rax\),%ecx[ 	]+[0-9a-f]+: R_X86_64_32[ 	]+sym
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+8d 0c 25 00 00 00 00[ 	]+lea[ 	]+0x0,%ecx[ 	]+[0-9a-f]+: R_X86_64_32[ 	]+sym
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+8d 04 00[ 	]+lea[ 	]+\(%rax,%rax(,1)?\),%eax
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+8d 04 45 00 00 00 00[ 	]+lea[ 	]+0x0\(,%rax,2\),%eax
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+8d 05 00 00 00 00[ 	]+lea[ 	]+0x0\(%rip\),%eax($| *#.*)
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+8d 04 25 00 00 00 00[ 	]+lea[ 	]+0x0,%eax
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+48 8d 00[ 	]+lea[ 	]+\(%rax\),%rax
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+48 8d 08[ 	]+lea[ 	]+\(%rax\),%rcx
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+48 8d 08[ 	]+lea[ 	]+\(%rax\),%rcx
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+65 48 8d 08[ 	]+lea[ 	]+%gs:\(%rax\),%rcx
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+8d 06[ 	]+lea[ 	]+\(%rsi\),%eax
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+8d 36[ 	]+lea[ 	]+\(%rsi\),%esi
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+8d 06[ 	]+lea[ 	]+\(%rsi\),%eax
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+66 8d 06[ 	]+lea[ 	]+\(%rsi\),%ax
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+66 8d 36[ 	]+lea[ 	]+\(%rsi\),%si
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+66 8d 06[ 	]+lea[ 	]+\(%rsi\),%ax
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+67 48 8d 00[ 	]+lea[ 	]+\(%eax\),%rax
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+67 48 8d 08[ 	]+lea[ 	]+\(%eax\),%rcx
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+67 48 8d 08[ 	]+lea[ 	]+\(%eax\),%rcx
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+67 8d 00[ 	]+lea[ 	]+\(%eax\),%eax
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+67 8d 08[ 	]+lea[ 	]+\(%eax\),%ecx
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+67 66 8d 06[ 	]+lea[ 	]+\(%esi\),%ax
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+67 66 8d 36[ 	]+lea[ 	]+\(%esi\),%si
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+67 66 8d 06[ 	]+lea[ 	]+\(%esi\),%ax
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+48 8d 0c 0d 00 00 00 00[ 	]+lea[ 	]+0x0\(,%rcx(,1)?\),%rcx
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+48 8d 04 0d 00 00 00 00[ 	]+lea[ 	]+0x0\(,%rcx(,1)?\),%rax
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+8d 0c 0d 00 00 00 00[ 	]+lea[ 	]+0x0\(,%rcx(,1)?\),%ecx
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+8d 04 0d 00 00 00 00[ 	]+lea[ 	]+0x0\(,%rcx(,1)?\),%eax
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+66 8d 0c 0d 00 00 00 00[ 	]+lea[ 	]+0x0\(,%rcx(,1)?\),%cx
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+66 8d 04 0d 00 00 00 00[ 	]+lea[ 	]+0x0\(,%rcx(,1)?\),%ax
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+67 48 8d 0c 0d 00 00 00 00[ 	]+lea[ 	]+0x0\(,%ecx(,1)?\),%rcx
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+67 48 8d 04 0d 00 00 00 00[ 	]+lea[ 	]+0x0\(,%ecx(,1)?\),%rax
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+67 8d 0c 0d 00 00 00 00[ 	]+lea[ 	]+0x0\(,%ecx(,1)?\),%ecx
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+67 8d 04 0d 00 00 00 00[ 	]+lea[ 	]+0x0\(,%ecx(,1)?\),%eax
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+67 66 8d 0c 0d 00 00 00 00[ 	]+lea[ 	]+0x0\(,%ecx(,1)?\),%cx
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+67 66 8d 04 0d 00 00 00 00[ 	]+lea[ 	]+0x0\(,%ecx(,1)?\),%ax
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+48 8d 04 25 01 00 00 00[ 	]+lea[ 	]+0x1,%rax
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+8d 04 25 02 00 00 00[ 	]+lea[ 	]+0x2,%eax
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+66 8d 04 25 03 00 00 00[ 	]+lea[ 	]+0x3,%ax
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+48 8d 04 25 ff ff ff ff[ 	]+lea[ 	]+0xffffffffffffffff,%rax
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+8d 04 25 fe ff ff ff[ 	]+lea[ 	]+0xfffffffffffffffe,%eax
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+66 8d 04 25 fd ff ff ff[ 	]+lea[ 	]+0xfffffffffffffffd,%ax
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+67 48 8d 04 25 01 00 00 00[ 	]+lea[ 	]+0x1\(,%eiz,1\),%rax
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+67 8d 04 25 02 00 00 00[ 	]+lea[ 	]+0x2\(,%eiz,1\),%eax
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+67 66 8d 04 25 03 00 00 00[ 	]+lea[ 	]+0x3\(,%eiz,1\),%ax
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+67 48 8d 04 25 ff ff ff ff[ 	]+lea[ 	]+0xffffffff\(,%eiz,1\),%rax
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+67 8d 04 25 fe ff ff ff[ 	]+lea[ 	]+0xfffffffe\(,%eiz,1\),%eax
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+67 66 8d 04 25 fd ff ff ff[ 	]+lea[ 	]+0xfffffffd\(,%eiz,1\),%ax
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+48 8d 04 25 00 00 00 00[ 	]+lea[ 	]+0x0,%rax[ 	]+[0-9a-f]+: R_X86_64_32S[ 	]+sym
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+8d 04 25 00 00 00 00[ 	]+lea[ 	]+0x0,%eax[ 	]+[0-9a-f]+: R_X86_64_32[ 	]+sym
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+66 8d 04 25 00 00 00 00[ 	]+lea[ 	]+0x0,%ax[ 	]+[0-9a-f]+: R_X86_64_32[ 	]+sym
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+67 48 8d 04 25 00 00 00 00[ 	]+lea[ 	]+0x0\(,%eiz,1\),%rax[ 	]+[0-9a-f]+: R_X86_64_32[ 	]+sym
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+67 8d 04 25 00 00 00 00[ 	]+lea[ 	]+0x0\(,%eiz,1\),%eax[ 	]+[0-9a-f]+: R_X86_64_32[ 	]+sym
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+67 66 8d 04 25 00 00 00 00[ 	]+lea[ 	]+0x0\(,%eiz,1\),%ax[ 	]+[0-9a-f]+: R_X86_64_32[ 	]+sym
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+48 8d 04 25 00 00 00 00[ 	]+lea[ 	]+0x0,%rax
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+8d 04 25 00 00 00 00[ 	]+lea[ 	]+0x0,%eax
+[ 	]*[0-9a-f]+:[ 	]+66 8d 04 25 00 00 00 00[ 	]+lea[ 	]+0x0,%ax
+#pass
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/i386/lea64.e b/gas/testsuite/gas/i386/lea64.e
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d0d47ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/i386/lea64.e
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+.*: Assembler messages:
+.*:3: Warning: .* `lea' .*
+.*:4: Warning: .* `lea' .*
+.*:19: Warning: .* `lea' .*
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/i386/lea64.s b/gas/testsuite/gas/i386/lea64.s
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1778adc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/i386/lea64.s
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+	.text
+start:
+	lea	%fs:(%rax,%rcx), %eax
+	gs lea	(%rax,%rcx), %eax
+
+	.allow_index_reg
+	lea	1(%rax), %ecx
+	lea	sym(%rax), %ecx
+	lea	sym(,%riz), %ecx
+
+	lea	(%rax,%rax), %eax
+	lea	(,%rax,2), %eax
+	lea	(%rip), %eax
+	lea	(,%riz), %eax
+
+	lea	(%rax), %rax
+	lea	(%rax), %rcx
+	lea	1-1(%rax), %rcx
+	lea	%gs:(%rax), %rcx
+
+	lea	(%rsi), %eax
+	lea	(%rsi), %esi
+	leal	(%rsi), %eax
+
+	lea	(%rsi), %ax
+	lea	(%rsi), %si
+	leaw	(%rsi), %ax
+
+	lea	(%eax), %rax
+	lea	(%eax), %rcx
+	leaq	(%eax), %rcx
+
+	lea	(%eax), %eax
+	lea	(%eax), %ecx
+
+	lea	(%esi), %ax
+	lea	(%esi), %si
+	leaw	(%esi), %ax
+
+	lea	(,%rcx,1), %rcx
+	lea	(,%rcx,1), %rax
+
+	lea	(,%rcx,1), %ecx
+	lea	(,%rcx,1), %eax
+
+	lea	(,%rcx,1), %cx
+	lea	(,%rcx,1), %ax
+
+	lea	(,%ecx,1), %rcx
+	lea	(,%ecx,1), %rax
+
+	lea	(,%ecx,1), %ecx
+	lea	(,%ecx,1), %eax
+
+	lea	(,%ecx,1), %cx
+	lea	(,%ecx,1), %ax
+
+	lea	1, %rax
+	lea	2, %eax
+	lea	3, %ax
+
+	lea	-1, %rax
+	lea	-2, %eax
+	lea	-3, %ax
+
+	addr32 lea 1, %rax
+	addr32 lea 2, %eax
+	addr32 lea 3, %ax
+
+	addr32 lea -1, %rax
+	addr32 lea -2, %eax
+	addr32 lea -3, %ax
+
+	lea	sym, %rax
+	lea	sym, %eax
+	lea	sym, %ax
+
+	addr32 lea sym, %rax
+	addr32 lea sym, %eax
+	addr32 lea sym, %ax
+
+	lea	(,1), %rax
+	lea	(,1), %eax
+	lea	(,1), %ax