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- GDB SNAPSHOT SYSTEM
- (general info)
- Updated 8/23/93
-
-WHAT ARE GDB SNAPSHOTS
-----------------------
-
-Snapshots are an "image" of the main GDB development tree, captured at a
-particular random instant in time. When you use the snapshots, you should be
-able to maintain a local copy of GDB that is no more than one day older than
-the official source tree used by the GDB maintainers.
-
-The primary purpose of providing snapshots is to widen the group of motivated
-developers that would like to help test, debug, and enhance GDB, by providing
-you with access to the "latest and greatest" source. This has several
-advantages, and several disadvantages.
-
- First the advantages:
-
- o Once we have a large base of motivated testers using the snapshots,
- this should provide good coverage across all currently supported
- GDB hosts and targets. If a new bug is introduced in GDB due to
- fixing another bug or ongoing development, it should become
- obvious much more quickly and get fixed before the next general
- net release. This should help to reduce the chances of GDB being
- released to the general public with a major bug that went unnoticed
- during the release cycle testing because they are machine dependent.
- We hope to greatly improve GDB's stability and reliability by
- involving more people and more execution environments in the
- prerelease testing.
-
- o With access to the latest source, any diffs that you send to fix
- bugs or add new features should be much easier for the GDB team
- to merge into the official source base (after suitable review
- of course). This encourages us to merge your changes quicker,
- while they are still "fresh".
-
- o Once your diffs are merged, you can obtain a new copy of GDB
- containing your changes almost immediately. Thus you do not
- have to maintain local copies of your changes for any longer
- than it takes to get them merged into the official source base.
- This encourages you to send in changes quicker.
-
- And the disadvantages:
-
- o The snapshot you get will be largely untested and of unknown quality.
- It may fail to configure or compile. It may have serious bugs.
- You should always keep a copy of the last known working version
- before updating to the current snapshot, or at least be able to
- regenerate a working version if the latest snapshot is unusable
- in your environment for some reason.
-
- If a production version of GDB has a bug and a snapshot has the fix,
- and you care about stability, you should put only the fix for that
- particular problem into your production version. Of course, if you
- are eager to test GDB, you can use the snapshot versions in your
- daily work, but users who have not been consulted about whether they
- feel like testing GDB should generally have something which is at
- least as bug free as the last released version.
-
- o Providing timely response to your questions, bug reports, and
- submitted patches will require the GDB development team to allocate
- time from an already thin time budget. Please try to help us make
- this time as productive as possible. See the section below about
- how to submit changes.
-
-
-HOW TO GET THE SNAPSHOTS
-------------------------
-
-The current plan is to provide a full snapshot daily, so that users getting a
-snapshot for the first time, or updating after a long period of not updating,
-can get the latest version in a single operation. Along with the full
-snapshot, we will provide incremental diffs on a daily basis. Each daily diff
-will be relative to the source tree after applying all previous daily diffs.
-The daily diffs are for people who have relatively low bandwidth ftp or uucp
-connections.
-
-The files will be available via anonymous ftp from ftp.cygnus.com, in
-directory pub/gdb, and should look something like:
-
- gdb-930401.tar.z
- gdb-930401-930402.diff.z
- gdb-930402-930403.diff.z
- gdb-930403-930404.diff.z
- .
- .
- .
-
-At some point, the files should automatically appear during the evening as a
-result of an automatically run process each evening. For the moment however,
-the process will be manually run by one of the gdb maintainers and the
-appropriate files moved to the ftp area at some convenient point during the
-day.
-
-Note that the current plan is to provide GNU gzip compressed files only. You
-can ftp gzip from prep.ai.mit.edu in directory pub/gnu.
-
-Also, even though we will make the snapshots available on a publically
-accessible ftp area, we ask that recipients not widely publicise their
-availability. The motivation for this request is not to hoard them, but to
-avoid the situation where the general GDB user base naively attempts to use
-the snapshots, has trouble with them, complains publically, and the reputation
-of GDB suffers because of a perception of instability or lack of quality
-control.
-
-
-GDB TEST SUITE
---------------
-
-A test suite is distributed as an integral part of the snapshots. However, to
-use it you will need to get a copy of the dejagnu testing framework.
-Snapshots of dejagnu are available alongside the GDB snapshots, using the same
-naming conventions as the GDB snapshots. Once you have installed the dejagnu
-framework, a simple "make check" in the GDB directory should be sufficient to
-run the tests.
-
-Note that the test suite is still in its infancy. The test framework itself
-might not install on your system if you have an environment that is not
-similar to one that the GDB developers already use. The tests themselves only
-cover a small portion of GDB features, and what tests do exist for a feature
-are not exhaustive. New tests are welcomed.
-
-
-GETTING HELP, GDB DISCUSSIONS, etc
-----------------------------------
-
-Mail sent to gdb-testers@cygnus.com goes to everyone on the list of
-gdb testers, which should include everyone getting the gdb snapshots.
-It is appropriate whenever you wish your mail to be seen by all the
-testers. This would include announcements of any kind, notices of
-intent to implement a specific enhancement (to coordinate with other
-people on the list), etc. Before sending something to gdb-testers,
-ask yourself if what you are about to send would be something you
-would care to see show up in your mailbox if it was sent by someone
-else. For administrative things ("remove me from gdb-testers", etc.),
-send mail to gdb-testers-request@cygnus.com.
-
-Mail sent to gdb-patches@cygnus.com goes to gdb support people internal to
-Cygnus. Despite the name, it is appropriate for more than just patches.
-Questions about the snapshots, problems accessing the snapshots, bug reports
-without patches, requests for advice on how to track down a bug you have
-encountered, discussion about bug fixes or enhancements in progress, etc are
-all welcome in gdb-patches. Usually mail sent to gdb-patches will result in a
-short private email discussion between you and one or more of the gdb
-developers who can assist you with simple questions or handle your patches.
-Note that gdb-patches is *not* a general gdb electronic support line. If you
-are in need of such support, you probably should not be using the snapshots
-and should seek out one of the commercial suppliers of support for free
-software.
-
-Do *not* send any questions about the snapshots or patches specific to the
-snapshots to bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu (gateway'd to the usenet group
-gnu.gdb.bug). Nobody there will have any idea what you are talking about and
-it will just cause confusion.
-
-
-BUG REPORTS
------------
-
-Send bug reports to gdb-patches@cygnus.com.
-
-Note that since no testing is done on the snapshots, and snapshots may even be
-made when gdb is in an inconsistent state, it may not be unusual for an
-occasional snapshot to have a very obvious bug, such as failure to compile on
-*any* machine. It is likely that such bugs will be fixed by the next
-snapshot, so it really isn't necessary to report them unless they persist for
-a couple days.
-
-Missing files should always be reported, since they usually mean there is a
-problem with the snapshot-generating process and we won't know about them
-unless someone tells us.
-
-Bugs which are non-obvious, such as failure to compile on only a specific
-machine, a new machine dependent or obscure bug (particularly one not detected
-by the testsuite), etc should be reported when you discover them, or have a
-suggested patch to fix them.
-
-
-FORMAT FOR PATCHES
-------------------
-
-If you have a fix for a bug, or an enhancement to submit, send your patch to
-gdb-patches@cygnus.com. Here are some simple guidelines for submitting
-patches:
-
- o Use "context diffs" for patches. A typical command for generating
- context diffs is "diff -rc gdb-old gdb-new".
-
- o Use the "minimalist approach" for patches. That is, each patch
- should address only one particular bug, new feature, etc. Do not
- save up many unrelated changes and submit them all in one big
- patch, since in general, the larger the patch the more difficult
- it is for us to decide if the patch is either correct or
- desirable. And if we find something about the patch that needs
- to be corrected before it can be installed, we would have to reject
- the entire patch, which might contain changes which otherwise would
- be accepted if submitted separately.
-
- o Submit a sample ChangeLog entry with your patch. See the existing
- GDB ChangeLog for examples of what a ChangeLog entry should look
- like. The emacs command ^X4A will create a ChangeLog entry header
- for you.
-
-
-BISON and BYACC
----------------
-
-GDB's language parsers are all portable, and can be compiled with bison,
-byacc, traditional Unix yacc, or other compatible parser generators. For
-various reasons, Cygnus uses byacc rather than bison by default. When a
-general gdb distribution is made, this default is switched back to bison. The
-snapshots follow the Cygnus default. Your options, if you do not already have
-byacc installed, include:
-
- o Hack the upper level Makefile.in lines that look like:
-
- BISON = `if [ -f $${rootme}/byacc/byacc ] ; \
- then echo $${rootme}/byacc/byacc ; \
- else echo byacc ; \ <== change
- fi`
-
- to replace "byacc" with either "yacc" or "bison -y".
-
- o Fetch the byacc snapshot from the same location as the gdb snapshots
- and install byacc.
-
- o Specify BISON=yacc on the make command line to override the default.
-
-
-UNIX MAKE and GNU MAKE
-----------------------
-
-When you build gdb in the same directory as the source, you should be able to
-use any available "make" that has traditional UNIX make functionality. If you
-build gdb in a separate directory tree from the source, using the configure
-"--srcdir" option, then only GNU make is fully supported, although other makes
-with complete VPATH support should work (SunOS make for example).
-
-
-
-Thanks for your help and support.
-
--Fred Fish
- Cygnus Support