[dwarf] Anonymous nested function causes SEGV during psymbol read

According to the DWARF3 standard, a function always has a name attribute
(Section 3.3 - Subroutine and Entry Point Entries).  The only exception
is when a DW_AT_abstract_origin attribute is provided, in which case
the name may be inherited from the referenced DIE.

The problem occured because our compiler generated a subprogram DIE
for a nested function where the name attribute was missing (and no
abstract-origin either).  Our code in add_partial_symbol is not
prepared to deal with the situation, and happily just tries  to compute
the length of the (NULL) function name.

This normally cannot happen, because there is already a guard in
scan_partial_symbols, where we (silently!) ignore anonymous dies,
including anonymous subprograms. Unfortunately, there is a flaw that
affects Ada and other languages that allow nested subprograms. For
nested subprograms, we do not go through scan_partial_symbols and
thus we are missing the name check.

This patch adds the name check in the nested subprogram case. It also
adds a complaint which is emitted during the psymtab->symtab conversion
phase.

gdb/ChangeLog:

        * dwarf2read.c (add_partial_subprogram): Make sure the subprogram
        DIE has a name before creating the associated partial symbol.
        (read_func_scope): Emit a complaint if the subprogram does not
        have a name or when we can't extract the subprogram PC bounds.

gdb/testsuite/ChangeLog:

        * gdb.dwarf2/dw2-anonymous-func.S: New file.
        * gdb.dwarf2/dw2-anonymous-func.exp: New testcase.

Tested on x86_64-linux, no regression.  Note that the testcase also
verifies that the psymtab->symtab conversion does not crash (this is
the purpose of the "list file1.txt:1" test.

1 files changed, 53 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/gdb/testsuite/gdb.dwarf2/dw2-anonymous-func.exp b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.dwarf2/dw2-anonymous-func.exp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..10662eb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gdb/testsuite/gdb.dwarf2/dw2-anonymous-func.exp
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+# Copyright 2004, 2005, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+# Minimal DWARF-2 unit test
+
+# This test can only be run on targets which support DWARF-2 and use gas.
+# For now pick a sampling of likely targets.
+if {![istarget *-*-linux*]
+    && ![istarget *-*-gnu*]
+    && ![istarget *-*-elf*]
+    && ![istarget *-*-openbsd*]
+    && ![istarget arm-*-eabi*]
+    && ![istarget powerpc-*-eabi*]} {
+    return 0
+}
+
+set testfile "dw2-anonymous-func"
+set dwarf_srcfile "file1.txt"
+set srcfile ${testfile}.S
+set binfile ${objdir}/${subdir}/${testfile}.x
+
+if  { [gdb_compile "${srcdir}/${subdir}/main.c" "main.o" object {debug}] != "" } {
+    return -1
+}
+
+if  { [gdb_compile "${srcdir}/${subdir}/${srcfile}" "${testfile}.o" object {nodebug}] != "" } {
+    return -1
+}
+
+if  { [gdb_compile "${testfile}.o main.o" "${binfile}" executable {debug}] != "" } {
+    return -1
+}
+
+gdb_exit
+gdb_start
+gdb_reinitialize_dir $srcdir/$subdir
+gdb_load ${binfile}
+
+# Force the debugger to create the file1.txt symtab, to make sure that
+# the debugger does not crash doing so.
+gdb_test "list file1.txt:1" "File 1 Line 1.*File 1 Line 8" "list file1.txt"