BUG=v8:884

Thanks to Matthew Woolman

This is to mirror the behavior introduced in
aa95e570.

Closes GH-727.

This does 3 things:

1. Delimiters and "unwise" characters are never included in the
   hostname or path.
2. url.format will sanitize string URLs that are passed to it.
3. The parsed url's 'href' member will be the sanitized url, which may
   not match the argument to url.parse.

Since "error" events will throw when unhandled anyhow, it makes no sense
to throw from an EventEmitter's method, especially for such a minor
misdemeanor as attempting to write to a non-writable stream.

Closes GH-722.

Closes GH-713.

Some OSes use "lib64" rather than "lib", and this lets them override
in waf to accomplish this.

Closes GH-712.

Fix building as a shared library

Closes GH-708.

If a module throws an exception on load, it should not be cached.
This patch shows the problem in a test case and also fixes it.

See: https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/nodejs-dev/1cIrvJcADbY

Closes GH-707
Closes GH-710

This reverts commit 340291c0.

sometimes circular. would break node_g tests.

Closes GH-704.

BUG=v8:884

The default is 64kb buffer, not 4kb.

Closes GH-702.

Closes GH-194.
Closes GH-701.

Closes GH-160.

Closes GH-715, GH-716.