src: implement IsolateData serialization and deserialization

This patch allows serializing per-isolate data into an isolate
snapshot and deserializing them from an isolate snapthot.

PR-URL: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/27321
Refs: https://github.com/nodejs/node/issues/17058


Reviewed-By: Anna Henningsen <anna@addaleax.net>
Reviewed-By: Refael Ackermann <refack@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: James M Snell <jasnell@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Ben Noordhuis <info@bnoordhuis.nl>