build: toggle lint-cpp using verbose (V) variable

This commit the verbosity of cpplint to be toggled by using the V
variable. The default setting is verbose but by passing an empty string
cpplint will be quiet.

PR-URL: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/23217


Reviewed-By: Sakthipriyan Vairamani <thechargingvolcano@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Refael Ackermann <refack@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Richard Lau <riclau@uk.ibm.com>