src: handle errors while printing error objects

Handle situations where accessing `.name` or `.stack` on an object
fails.

Fixes: https://github.com/nodejs/node/issues/25718

PR-URL: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/25834


Reviewed-By: Michaël Zasso <targos@protonmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Minwoo Jung <minwoo@nodesource.com>
Reviewed-By: Jeremiah Senkpiel <fishrock123@rocketmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Gus Caplan <me@gus.host>
Reviewed-By: Colin Ihrig <cjihrig@gmail.com>