tools: replace custom ESLint timers rule

ESLint 3.19.0 allows the specification of selectors that represent
disallowed syntax. Replace our custom rule for timer arguments with a
pair of `no-restricted-syntax` option objects.

PR-URL: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/12162


Reviewed-By: Teddy Katz <teddy.katz@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Michaël Zasso <targos@protonmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Yuta Hiroto <hello@about-hiroppy.com>
Reviewed-By: James M Snell <jasnell@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Colin Ihrig <cjihrig@gmail.com>