test: test for minimum ICU version consistency

The minimum ICU version for Node.js must be at least the minimum ICU
version for V8.

PR-URL: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/30608
Refs: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/30607


Reviewed-By: Steven R Loomis <srloomis@us.ibm.com>
Reviewed-By: Anna Henningsen <anna@addaleax.net>
Reviewed-By: Jiawen Geng <technicalcute@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Colin Ihrig <cjihrig@gmail.com>