async_hooks: add AsyncResource.bind utility

Creates an internal AsyncResource and binds a function to it,
ensuring that the function is invoked within execution context
in which bind was called.

PR-URL: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/34574


Reviewed-By: Stephen Belanger <admin@stephenbelanger.com>
Reviewed-By: Gus Caplan <me@gus.host>
Reviewed-By: Matteo Collina <matteo.collina@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Andrey Pechkurov <apechkurov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Gerhard Stöbich <deb2001-github@yahoo.de>