test: add common.mustCall test-dgram-listen-after-bind

PR-URL: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/27454


Reviewed-By: Weijia Wang <starkwang@126.com>
Reviewed-By: Yorkie Liu <yorkiefixer@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Gireesh Punathil <gpunathi@in.ibm.com>
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Reviewed-By: Ouyang Yadong <oyydoibh@gmail.com>
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