test: refactor code to use AbortSignal.abort()

PR-URL: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/37798
Refs: https://github.com/whatwg/dom/pull/960


Reviewed-By: James M Snell <jasnell@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Benjamin Gruenbaum <benjamingr@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Luigi Pinca <luigipinca@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Zijian Liu <lxxyxzj@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Zeyu Yang <himself65@outlook.com>