url: move process.binding('url') to internalBinding

PR-URL: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/22204
Refs: https://github.com/nodejs/node/issues/22160


Reviewed-By: Ruben Bridgewater <ruben@bridgewater.de>
Reviewed-By: Anatoli Papirovski <apapirovski@mac.com>
Reviewed-By: Tiancheng "Timothy" Gu <timothygu99@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Gus Caplan <me@gus.host>
Reviewed-By: Trivikram Kamat <trivikr.dev@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: James M Snell <jasnell@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: John-David Dalton <john.david.dalton@gmail.com>