util: `inspect()` should not exceed `breakLength`

Using `util.inspect()` with the `compact` option set to a number
could result in output that exceeded the `breakLength` option. This
change makes sure that limit is taken into account.

PR-URL: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/26914


Reviewed-By: Michaël Zasso <targos@protonmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Matteo Collina <matteo.collina@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Beth Griggs <Bethany.Griggs@uk.ibm.com>