test: fix test-domain-exit-dispose-again

test-domain-exit-dispose-again had been written for node v0.10.x, and
was using the fact that callbacks scheduled with `process.nextTick`
wouldn't run if the domain attached to it was disposed.

This is not longer the case, and as a result the test would not catch
any regression: it would always pass.

This change rewrites that test to check that the current domain is
cleared properly when processing the rest of the timers list if a
timer's callback throws an error. This makes the test fail without the
original fix, and pass with the original fix, as expected.

PR: #3991
PR-URL: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/3991


Reviewed-By: Trevor Norris <trev.norris@gmail.com>