console: don't swallow call stack exceeded errors

Fixes test/parallel/test-console-no-swallow-stack-exceeded.js

PR-URL: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/19423


Reviewed-By: Anna Henningsen <anna@addaleax.net>
Reviewed-By: Ruben Bridgewater <ruben@bridgewater.de>
Reviewed-By: Colin Ihrig <cjihrig@gmail.com>