async_hooks: expose async_wrap providers

docs: add asyncWrapProviders api doc

tests(async_hooks): use internalBinding for comparisson

fix(test-async-wrap): lint error

docs: use REPLACEME for asyncWrapProviders

update: use freeze and copy for asyncWrapProviders

update(async_hooks): use primordials on asyncWrapProviders

fix: use common to expect error

docs(asyncWrapProviders): rephrase return type

fix: lint md

fix: lint md

docs(async_hooks): typo

Co-authored-by: Stephen Belanger <admin@stephenbelanger.com>

update(asyncWrapProviders): add __proto__ as null

Co-authored-by: Simone Busoli <simone.busoli@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Michaël Zasso <targos@protonmail.com>

test: adjust __proto__ assertion

docs: add DEP0111 link

PR-URL: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/40760


Reviewed-By: Matteo Collina <matteo.collina@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Gerhard Stöbich <deb2001-github@yahoo.de>
Reviewed-By: Stephen Belanger <admin@stephenbelanger.com>