deps: V8: cherry-pick 2a0bc36dec12

Original commit message:

    [parser] Fix the MSVC build

    MSVC seems to instantiate the Parser::PreParserIdentifierToAstRawString
    method despite it being unused. This CL adds an (unreachable)
    definition for it.

    Bug: v8:12266
    Change-Id: I355ca82a9d6b7bc8cd16768a8df93e40f8bfc638
    Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/v8/v8/+/3199856


Reviewed-by: Jakob Gruber <jgruber@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Leszek Swirski <leszeks@chromium.org>
    Commit-Queue: Jakob Gruber <jgruber@chromium.org>
    Cr-Commit-Position: refs/heads/main@{#77313}

Refs: https://github.com/v8/v8/commit/2a0bc36dec121c9f30e3c18e8ed1f0d0b4f2ed7c

PR-URL: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/40178


Reviewed-By: Antoine du Hamel <duhamelantoine1995@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Jiawen Geng <technicalcute@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Colin Ihrig <cjihrig@gmail.com>