src: move process.binding('uv') to internalBinding

PR-URL: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/22163


Reviewed-By: Ruben Bridgewater <ruben@bridgewater.de>
Reviewed-By: Gus Caplan <me@gus.host>
Reviewed-By: Colin Ihrig <cjihrig@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Tiancheng "Timothy" Gu <timothygu99@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Trivikram Kamat <trivikr.dev@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Jon Moss <me@jonathanmoss.me>