perf_hooks: invoke performance_entry_callback via MakeSyncCallback()

It's desirable to retain async_contexts active at callsites of
perf_hooks.performance.mark() and alike in the subsequent
PerformanceObserver invocations such that the latter can access e.g.
associated AsyncLocalStorage instances.

In working towards this goal replace the node::MakeCallback(...,
async_context{0, 0}) in PerformanceEntry::doNotify() by the new
node::MakeSyncCallback() introduced specifically for this purpose.

This change will retain the original async_context, if any, in
perf_hook's observersCallback() and thus, for the subsequent doNotify()
on unbuffered PerformanceObservers.

Co-Authored-By: ZauberNerd <zaubernerd@zaubernerd.de>

PR-URL: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/36343


Reviewed-By: James M Snell <jasnell@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Anna Henningsen <anna@addaleax.net>
Reviewed-By: Rich Trott <rtrott@gmail.com>