test: put common lint exceptions into config file

For lint exceptions that are universal or near universal for
`test/common`, put the exceptions in a config file rather than disabling
the ESLint rules at the top of each file.

PR-URL: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/39358


Reviewed-By: Michaël Zasso <targos@protonmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Antoine du Hamel <duhamelantoine1995@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Tobias Nießen <tniessen@tnie.de>
Reviewed-By: Colin Ihrig <cjihrig@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: James M Snell <jasnell@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Luigi Pinca <luigipinca@gmail.com>