deps: uvwasi: cherry-pick c3bef8e

Original commit message:
    prevent locking fd table while holding a mutex

    uvwasi_path_rename(), uvwasi_path_link(),
    uvwasi_path_open(), and uvwasi_fd_renumber() operate
    on multiple file descriptors. uvwasi_fd_renumber() has
    been updated prior to this commit, and is not relevant
    here. The other three functions would perform the
    following locking operations:

    - lock the file table
    - acquire a file descriptor mutex
    - unlock the file table
    - unlock the file table again
    - acquire another file descriptor mutex
    - unlock the file table
    - unlock the two mutexes

    Attempting to acquire the second mutex introduced
    the possibility of deadlock because another thread
    could attempt to acquire the first mutex while
    holding the file table lock.

    This commit ensures that multiple mutexes are either:
    - acquired in a single lock of the file table
    - or, only acquired after releasing previously held mutexes

    Fixes: https://github.com/cjihrig/uvwasi/issues/89

PR-URL: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/31432


Reviewed-By: Tobias Nießen <tniessen@tnie.de>
Reviewed-By: Ben Noordhuis <info@bnoordhuis.nl>
Reviewed-By: David Carlier <devnexen@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Rich Trott <rtrott@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Jiawen Geng <technicalcute@gmail.com>