console: improve inspectOptions validation

This commit adds stricter type checking to the inspectOptions
option to the Console constructor.

PR-URL: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/25090


Reviewed-By: Michaël Zasso <targos@protonmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Ruben Bridgewater <ruben@bridgewater.de>
Reviewed-By: Luigi Pinca <luigipinca@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Anto Aravinth <anto.aravinth.cse@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: James M Snell <jasnell@gmail.com>