doc: linkify missing types

Also, alphabetize all types in type-parser.js
and fix some nits in type formats.

Backport-PR-URL: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/19500
PR-URL: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/18444


Reviewed-By: Luigi Pinca <luigipinca@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: James M Snell <jasnell@gmail.com>