src: remove old process.binding('trace_events').emit

Remove the older emit and categoryGroupEnabled bindings in
favor of the new intrinsics

PR-URL: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/22127


Reviewed-By: Andreas Madsen <amwebdk@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Matteo Collina <matteo.collina@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Ali Ijaz Sheikh <ofrobots@google.com>