test: add workerdata-sharedarraybuffer test

This functionality works but was previously untested.

PR-URL: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/21180


Reviewed-By: Anna Henningsen <anna@addaleax.net>
Reviewed-By: Minwoo Jung <minwoo@nodesource.com>
Reviewed-By: Benjamin Gruenbaum <benjamingr@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Colin Ihrig <cjihrig@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Trivikram Kamat <trivikr.dev@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: James M Snell <jasnell@gmail.com>