test: skip test-cpu-prof in debug builds with code cache

The CPU profiler crashes in debug builds when code cache is
enabled. Skip the test temporarily until it's fixed.

PR-URL: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/27308
Refs: https://github.com/nodejs/node/issues/27307


Reviewed-By: Anna Henningsen <anna@addaleax.net>
Reviewed-By: Yongsheng Zhang <zyszys98@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Gus Caplan <me@gus.host>