build: make linter failures fail `test-doc` target

Linter failures in the `test-doc` make target were not failing the
build if the subsequent `doctools` test passed as its exit code
wasn't being preserved.

Make the `lint` target a dependency of `test-doc` so that it is
outside of the `node_use_openssl` guard -- its own dependencies
have their own guards where necessary and the targets that don't
require an available node (e.g. the C++ linters) will be allowed
to run.

PR-URL: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/30012


Reviewed-By: Sam Roberts <vieuxtech@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: James M Snell <jasnell@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Colin Ihrig <cjihrig@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Rich Trott <rtrott@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Daniel Bevenius <daniel.bevenius@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Gireesh Punathil <gpunathi@in.ibm.com>