report: use triggerReport() to handle exceptions

This commit uses the triggerReport() binding to handle
uncaught exceptions and removes the custom onUncaughtException
function.

PR-URL: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/26386


Reviewed-By: Richard Lau <riclau@uk.ibm.com>
Reviewed-By: James M Snell <jasnell@gmail.com>