test: --enable-static linked executable

The motivation for this commit is to enable projects embedding Node.js
and building with --enable-static to be able to run the test suite and
linter.

Currently when building with --enable-static no node executable
will be created which means that the tests (apart from the cctest) and
linter cannot be run.

This is currently a work in progress and works on MacOS but I need to
run the CI, and manually on different environments to verify that it
works as expected.

PR-URL: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/14986
Refs: https://github.com/nodejs/node/issues/14158
Refs: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/14892


Reviewed-By: James M Snell <jasnell@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Refael Ackermann <refack@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Ben Noordhuis <info@bnoordhuis.nl>
Reviewed-By: Gireesh Punathil <gpunathi@in.ibm.com>