module: add setter for module.parent

PR-URL: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/35522


Reviewed-By: Jan Krems <jan.krems@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Bradley Farias <bradley.meck@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Richard Lau <rlau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-By: Ujjwal Sharma <ryzokuken@disroot.org>
Reviewed-By: Benjamin Gruenbaum <benjamingr@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Anna Henningsen <anna@addaleax.net>