lib: remove NodeError from the prototype of errors with code

Signed-off-by: Michaël Zasso <targos@protonmail.com>

PR-URL: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/33857
Refs: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/33770


Reviewed-By: Anna Henningsen <anna@addaleax.net>
Reviewed-By: Rich Trott <rtrott@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Zeyu Yang <himself65@outlook.com>
Reviewed-By: Tobias Nießen <tniessen@tnie.de>