tls: stop NodeBIO::Gets from reading off end of buffer

NodeBIO::Gets was reading off the end of a buffer if it
didn't find a "\n" before the EOF.  This behavior
was causing X509 certificates passed to `https.Agent`
via the "ca" option to be silently discarded. It also
was causing improper parsing of certs and keys
passed to https.Agent, but those problems were worked
around in cdde9a38.

Backed out workaround in `lib/crypto.js` from ccde9a3,
which now isn't needed.  But keep the test introduced
in that commit, which tests properly for this
bug.

This bug was first introduced in a58f93f

Gist containing test code, bisection log, and notes:
   https://gist.github.com/maxtaco/9211605