util: support Combining Diacritical Marks for Symbols

This adds support for the "Combining Diacritical Marks for Symbols"
unicode group to calculate a zero length width even if Node.js is
built without ICU.

Signed-off-by: Ruben Bridgewater <ruben@bridgewater.de>

PR-URL: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/33650


Reviewed-By: James M Snell <jasnell@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Anna Henningsen <anna@addaleax.net>