console: fix console.table() display edge case

If the properties are not specified in `console.table()`, then we should
make a best effort to determine them rather than put all values into a
"Values" column.

PR-URL: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/20323


Reviewed-By: Gus Caplan <me@gus.host>
Reviewed-By: Trivikram Kamat <trivikr.dev@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Benjamin Gruenbaum <benjamingr@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Tiancheng "Timothy" Gu <timothygu99@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Ruben Bridgewater <ruben@bridgewater.de>
Reviewed-By: James M Snell <jasnell@gmail.com>