util: fix infinite recursion during inspection

A specially crafted object with circular structures behind getters
could cause a infinite recursion. This is now fixed by detecting the
objects as already visited.

Signed-off-by: Ruben Bridgewater <ruben@bridgewater.de>

PR-URL: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/37079
Fixes: https://github.com/nodejs/node/issues/37054


Reviewed-By: James M Snell <jasnell@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Rich Trott <rtrott@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Juan José Arboleda <soyjuanarbol@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Antoine du Hamel <duhamelantoine1995@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Anto Aravinth <anto.aravinth.cse@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Trivikram Kamat <trivikr.dev@gmail.com>