test: fix flaky test-vm-timeout-escape-queuemicrotask

Use a larger timeout on slower platforms so that the timeout doesn't
fire before the error condition occurs.

PR-URL: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/24296


Reviewed-By: Luigi Pinca <luigipinca@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Ruben Bridgewater <ruben@bridgewater.de>
Reviewed-By: Franziska Hinkelmann <franziska.hinkelmann@gmail.com>