build: drop support for VS2017

PR-URL: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/33694


Reviewed-By: Bartosz Sosnowski <bartosz@janeasystems.com>
Reviewed-By: Richard Lau <riclau@uk.ibm.com>
Reviewed-By: Ruben Bridgewater <ruben@bridgewater.de>
Reviewed-By: Beth Griggs <Bethany.Griggs@uk.ibm.com>
Reviewed-By: Jiawen Geng <technicalcute@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Colin Ihrig <cjihrig@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: James M Snell <jasnell@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Shelley Vohr <codebytere@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: João Reis <reis@janeasystems.com>
Reviewed-By: Rich Trott <rtrott@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Zeyu Yang <himself65@outlook.com>
Reviewed-By: Matheus Marchini <mat@mmarchini.me>