lib: refactor to use mapping in cluster master

Cluster master message handler is basically doing the same thing for
different message actions which can be avoided. Thus move to method
mapping object and doing a single lookup to find the function to execute
and it doesnot exists, skip the execution chain.

PR-URL: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/36250


Reviewed-By: Antoine du Hamel <duhamelantoine1995@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: James M Snell <jasnell@gmail.com>