src: handle report options on fatalerror

Follow on to https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/32207, 3 other options
are also not respected under situations that the isolate is not
available.

PR-URL: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/32497


Reviewed-By: Gireesh Punathil <gpunathi@in.ibm.com>
Reviewed-By: Richard Lau <riclau@uk.ibm.com>
Reviewed-By: Anna Henningsen <anna@addaleax.net>