src: reduce platform worker barrier lifetime

Minor cleanup in the lifetime for the platform worker initialization
synchronization barrier.

PR-URL: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/23419
Backport-PR-URL: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/28844


Reviewed-By: Anna Henningsen <anna@addaleax.net>
Reviewed-By: Benjamin Gruenbaum <benjamingr@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Sakthipriyan Vairamani <thechargingvolcano@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Ben Noordhuis <info@bnoordhuis.nl>
Reviewed-By: James M Snell <jasnell@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Denys Otrishko <shishugi@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Colin Ihrig <cjihrig@gmail.com>