test,dns: add coverage for dns exception

Add test coverage for dns.promises.resolve() handling an exception from
c-ares.

Refs: https://coverage.nodejs.org/coverage-d213f21c72f77da6/lib/internal/dns/promises.js.html#L198

PR-URL: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/31678


Reviewed-By: James M Snell <jasnell@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Luigi Pinca <luigipinca@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Richard Lau <riclau@uk.ibm.com>
Reviewed-By: Colin Ihrig <cjihrig@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: David Carlier <devnexen@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Ruben Bridgewater <ruben@bridgewater.de>