build: add --quiet to lint-cpp

This commit adds the --quiet flag to cpplint to avoid informational
output like:
Done processing src/node.cc
...

PR-URL: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/23075


Reviewed-By: James M Snell <jasnell@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Luigi Pinca <luigipinca@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Joyee Cheung <joyeec9h3@gmail.com>