src: delete CallbackInfo when cleared from cleanup hook

Fixes: https://github.com/nodejs/node/issues/32400

PR-URL: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/32405


Reviewed-By: Matheus Marchini <mat@mmarchini.me>
Reviewed-By: Jiawen Geng <technicalcute@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Michaël Zasso <targos@protonmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Colin Ihrig <cjihrig@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: James M Snell <jasnell@gmail.com>