doc: update sample output for process.versions

Update so that it includes some of the more recent additions.

PR-URL: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/18167


Reviewed-By: Tobias Nießen <tniessen@tnie.de>
Reviewed-By: James M Snell <jasnell@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Colin Ihrig <cjihrig@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Gireesh Punathil <gpunathi@in.ibm.com>
Reviewed-By: Minwoo Jung <minwoo@nodesource.com>
Reviewed-By: Richard Lau <riclau@uk.ibm.com>