deps: patch V8 to 8.1.307.31

Refs: https://github.com/v8/v8/compare/8.1.307.30...8.1.307.31

PR-URL: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/33080


Reviewed-By: Anna Henningsen <anna@addaleax.net>
Reviewed-By: Colin Ihrig <cjihrig@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Gus Caplan <me@gus.host>
Reviewed-By: Juan José Arboleda <soyjuanarbol@gmail.com>