test: use smaller keys for a faster keygen test

On my machine, this brings test execution time down from about 2
seconds to 0.2 seconds.

PR-URL: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/23430


Reviewed-By: Refael Ackermann <refack@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Sakthipriyan Vairamani <thechargingvolcano@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Tobias Nießen <tniessen@tnie.de>
Reviewed-By: James M Snell <jasnell@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Ben Noordhuis <info@bnoordhuis.nl>
Reviewed-By: Colin Ihrig <cjihrig@gmail.com>