src: dispose of V8 platform in `process.exit()`

Calling `process.exit()` calls the C `exit()` function, which in turn
calls the destructors of static C++ objects. This can lead to race
conditions with other concurrently executing threads; disposing of all
Worker threads and then the V8 platform instance helps with this
(although it might not be a full solution for all problems of
this kind).

Refs: https://github.com/nodejs/node/issues/24403
Refs: https://github.com/nodejs/node/issues/25007

PR-URL: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/25061


Reviewed-By: Gireesh Punathil <gpunathi@in.ibm.com>
Reviewed-By: Joyee Cheung <joyeec9h3@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Ben Noordhuis <info@bnoordhuis.nl>