test: refactor test-handle-wrap-close-abort

* use common.mustCall() to confirm number of uncaught exceptions
* var -> const
* specify duration of 1ms for setTimeout() and setInterval()

PR-URL: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/10188


Reviewed-By: Santiago Gimeno <santiago.gimeno@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Colin Ihrig <cjihrig@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Sakthipriyan Vairamani <thechargingvolcano@gmail.com>